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Cory Doctorow

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Cory Doctorow
Doctorow smiling
Doctorow, 2009
Born (1971-07-17) July 17, 1971 (age 48)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
OccupationAuthor, blogger
ResidenceLos Angeles, California, United States
NationalityCanadian,
British
GenreScience fiction, postcyberpunk
Notable works
Notable awards
  • John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer
  • John W. Campbell Memorial Award
  • Prometheus Award
  • Sunburst Award
Spouse
Alice Taylor (m. 2008)
Children1
Website
craphound.com

Cory Efram Doctorow (/ˈkɒri ˈdɒktər/; born July 17, 1971) is a Canadian-British blogger, journalist, and science fiction author who served as co-editor of the blog Boing Boing. He is an activist in favour of liberalising copyright laws and a proponent of the Creative Commons organization, using some of their licences for his books. Some common themes of his work include digital rights management, file sharing, and post-scarcity economics.[1]

Life and career[edit]

Cory Efram Doctorow was born in Toronto, Ontario on 17 July 1971,[citation needed] to a father who had been born in a refugee camp near Baku, Azerbaijan.[2][third-party source needed] Doctorow (no relation to novelist E. L. Doctorow[3][third-party source needed]) was a friend of Columbia law professor Tim Wu, dating to their time together in elementary school.[4] As told to an interviewer, Doctorow went to summer camp as a young teenager at what he has described as a "hippy summer camp" at Grindstone Island, near Portland, Ontario, that was influential on his intellectual life and development.[5] He quit high school,[6][verification needed] received his Ontario Academic Credit (high school diploma) from the SEED School in Toronto,[citation needed] and attended four universities without obtaining a degree.[7]

In June 1999, Doctorow co-founded the free software P2P company Opencola with John Henson and Grad Conn,[citation needed] which sold to the Open Text Corporation of Waterloo, Ontario in the summer of 2003.[1][third-party source needed] The company used a drink called OpenCola as part of its promotional campaign.[8]

Doctorow at Open Rights Group's 2006 meeting in London.
Doctorow, a member of the Open Rights Group's Advisory Council speaks about how he got involved in digital rights.

Doctorow later relocated to London and worked as European Affairs Coordinator for the Electronic Frontier Foundation for four years,[1][third-party source needed] helping to establish the Open Rights Group, before leaving the EFF to pursue writing full-time in January 2006;[citation needed] Doctorow remained a Fellow of the EFF for some time after his departure from the EFF Staff.[1][9] He was named the 2006–2007 Canadian Fulbright Chair for Public Diplomacy at the USC Center on Public Diplomacy, sponsored jointly by the Royal Fulbright Commission,[10] the Integrated Media Systems Center, and the USC Center on Public Diplomacy.[citation needed] The professorship included a one-year writing and teaching residency at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, United States.[1][11] He then returned to London,[when?] but remained a frequent public speaker on copyright issues.[citation needed]

In 2009, Doctorow became the first Independent Studies Scholar in Virtual Residence at the University of Waterloo in Ontario.[12] He was a student in the program during 1993–94, but left without completing a thesis.[citation needed] Doctorow is also a Visiting Professor at the Open University in the United Kingdom.[when?][12] In 2012 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from The Open University.[13]

Doctorow married Alice Taylor in October 2008;[14] they have a daughter named Poesy Emmeline Fibonacci Nautilus Taylor Doctorow, who was born in 2008.[15][third-party source needed] Doctorow became a British citizen by naturalisation on 12 August 2011.[citation needed]

In 2015, Doctorow decided to leave London and move to Los Angeles, expressing disappointment at London's "death" after Britain's choice of Conservative government; he stated at the time, "London is a city whose two priorities are being a playground for corrupt global elites who turn neighbourhoods into soulless collections of empty safe-deposit boxes in the sky, and encouraging the feckless criminality of the finance industry. These two facts are not unrelated."[16] He rejoined the EFF in January 2015 to campaign for the eradication of digital rights management (DRM).[17]

Other work, activism, and fellowships[edit]

Cory Doctorow as character in monochrom's adventure game "Soviet Unterzoegersdorf: Sector 2" (2009)

Doctorow served as Canadian Regional Director of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America in 1999.

In 2007, together with Austrian art group monochrom, he initiated the Instant Blitz Copy Fight project, which asks people from all over the world to take flash pictures of copyright warnings in movie theaters.[18][19]

On October 31, 2005, Doctorow was involved in a controversy concerning digital rights management with Sony-BMG, as told in Wikinomics.[20]

As a user of the Tor anonymity network for more than a decade during his global travels, Doctorow publicly supports the network; furthermore, Boing Boing operates a "high speed, high-quality exit node."[21]

Doctorow was the keynote speaker at the July 2016 Hackers on Planet Earth conference.[22][23]

Cory Doctorow at the Singularity Summit at Stanford in 2006

Fiction[edit]

Doctorow began selling fiction when he was 17 years old, and sold several stories, followed by publication of the story "Craphound" in 1998.[6][verification needed]

Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, Doctorow's first novel, was published in January 2003, and was the first novel released under one of the Creative Commons licences, allowing readers to circulate the electronic edition as long as they neither made money from it nor used it to create derived works.[citation needed] The electronic edition was released simultaneously with the print edition.[citation needed] In March 2003, it was re-released with a different Creative Commons licence that allowed derivative works such as fan fiction, but still prohibited commercial usage.[citation needed]

Down and Out... was nominated for a Nebula Award,[24] and won the Locus Award for Best First Novel in 2004.[25] A semi-sequel short story named Truncat was published on Salon.com in August 2003.[26]

His novel Someone Comes to Town, Someone Leaves Town, published in June 2005, was chosen to launch the Sci-Fi Channel's book club, Sci-Fi Essentials (now defunct).[citation needed]

Doctorow's other novels have been released with Creative Commons licences that allow derived works and prohibit commercial usage, and he has used the model of making digital versions available, without charge, at the same time that print versions are published.[citation needed]

His Sunburst Award-winning short story collection[27] A Place So Foreign and Eight More was also published in 2004: "0wnz0red" from this collection was nominated for the 2004 Nebula Award for Best Novelette.[28]

Doctorow (left) pictured at the 2006 Lift Conference with fellow Boing Boing contributor Jasmina Tešanović (centre) and cyberpunk author Bruce Sterling (right).

Doctorow released the bestselling novel Little Brother in 2008 with a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike licence.[citation needed] It was nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2009.[29] and won the 2009 Prometheus Award,[30] Sunburst Award,[31] and the 2009 John W. Campbell Memorial Award.[32]

His novel Makers was released in October 2009, and was serialised for free on the Tor Books website.[33]

Doctorow released another young adult novel, For the Win, in May 2010.[6][verification needed] The novel is available free on the author's website as a Creative Commons download, and is also published in traditional paper format by Tor Books. The book is about "greenfarming", and concerns massively multiplayer online role-playing games.[citation needed]

Doctorow's short story collection "With a Little Help" was released in printed format on May 3, 2011. It is a project to demonstrate the profitability of Doctorow's method of releasing his books in print and subsequently for free under Creative Commons.[34][35]

In September 2012, Doctorow released The Rapture of the Nerds, a novel written in collaboration with Charles Stross.[36]

Doctorow's young adult novel Pirate Cinema was released in October 2012. It won the 2013 Prometheus Award.[37]

In February 2013, Doctorow released Homeland, the sequel to his novel Little Brother.[38] It won the 2014 Prometheus Award (Doctorow's third novel to win this award).

His novel Walkaway was released in 2017.[39]

In March 2019, Doctorow released Radicalized, a collection of four self-contained science-fiction novellas dealing with how life in America could be in the near future.[40] The book was selected for the 2020 edition of Canada Reads, in which it will be defended by Akil Augustine.[41]

Attack Surface, a standalone adult novel set in the "Little Brother" universe, is due out on October 13, 2020.[42]

Nonfiction and other writings[edit]

Doctorow's nonfiction works include his first book, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Publishing Science Fiction (co-written with Karl Schroeder and published in 2000),[citation needed] his contributions to Boing Boing, the blog he co-edits,[citation needed] as well as regular columns in the magazines Popular Science and Make.[citation needed] He is a contributing writer to Wired magazine, and contributes occasionally to other magazines and newspapers such as the New York Times Sunday Magazine, The Globe and Mail, Asimov's Science Fiction magazine, and the Boston Globe.[citation needed]

In 2004, he wrote an essay on Wikipedia included in The Anthology at the End of the Universe, comparing Internet attempts at Hitchhiker's Guide-type resources, including a discussion of the Wikipedia article about himself.[citation needed] Doctorow contributed the foreword to Sound Unbound: Sampling Digital Music and Culture (The MIT Press, 2008) edited by Paul D. Miller a.k.a. DJ Spooky. He also was a contributing writer to the book Worldchanging: A User's Guide for the 21st Century.[43][clarification needed][third-party source needed]

He popularised the term "metacrap" by a 2001 essay titled "Metacrap: Putting the torch to seven straw-men of the meta-utopia."[44] Some of his non-fiction published between 2001 and 2007 has been collected by Tachyon Publications as Content: Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity, Copyright, and the Future of the Future. In 2016 he wrote the article Mr. Robot Killed the Hollywood-Hacker (published on MIT Technology Review) as a review of the TV show Mr. Robot and argued for a better portrayal and understanding of technology, computers and their risks and consequences in our modern world.[45]

His essay "You Can't Own Knowledge" is included in the Freesouls book project.[46]

He is the originator of Doctorow's Law: "Anytime someone puts a lock on something you own, against your wishes, and doesn't give you the key, they're not doing it for your benefit."[47][48][49][50][51]

Opinions on intellectual property[edit]

Doctorow speaking on the public domain in the United States at the Internet Archive in 2019.
Doctorow talks at the Open Rights Group event ORGCon 2012 about the UK Government's Communications Data Bill 2012

Doctorow believes that copyright laws should be liberalised to allow for free sharing of all digital media. He has also advocated filesharing.[52] He argues that copyright holders should have a monopoly on selling their own digital media and that copyright laws should not be operative unless someone attempts to sell a product that is under someone else's copyright.[53]

Doctorow is an opponent of digital rights management and claims that it limits the free sharing of digital media and frequently causes problems for legitimate users (including registration problems that lock users out of their own purchases and prevent them from being able to move their media to other devices).[54]

He was a keynote speaker at the 2014 international conference CopyCamp in Warsaw[55] with the presentation "Information Doesn't Want to Be Free."[56]

In popular culture[edit]

Cory Doctorow wears a red cape, goggles and a balloon as he receives the 2007 EFF Pioneer Award, spoofing an xkcd webcomic in which he is mentioned.[57]

The webcomic 'xkcd' occasionally features a partially fictional version of Doctorow who lives in a hot air balloon up in the "blogosphere" ("above the tag clouds") and wears a red cape and goggles, such as in the comic "Blagofaire".[58] When Doctorow won the 2007 EFF Pioneer Award, the presenters gave him a red cape, goggles and a balloon.[59]

The novel Ready Player One features a mention of Doctorow as being the newly re-elected President of the OASIS User Council (with Wil Wheaton as his Vice-President) in the year 2044, saying that, "...those two geezers had been doing a kick-ass job of protecting user rights for over a decade."[60]

The comedic role-playing game Kingdom of Loathing features a boss-fight against a monster named Doctor Oh who is described as wearing a red cape and goggles.[61] The commentary before the fight and assorted hit, miss and fumble messages during the battle make reference to Doctorow's advocacy for open-source sharing and freedom of media.

Awards[edit]

Doctorow, interviewed in 2015 by CCCB.
For Little Brother
For Pirate Cinema
For Homeland

Bibliography[edit]

In chronological sequence, unless otherwise indicated

Doctorow in his office

Fiction[edit]

Novels[edit]

  • Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom. Tor. 2003. ISBN 0-7653-0436-8.
  • Eastern Standard Tribe. Tor. 2004. ISBN 0-7653-0759-6.
  • Someone Comes to Town, Someone Leaves Town. Tor. 2005. ISBN 0-7653-1278-6.
  • Little Brother. Tom Doherty Associates. 2008. ISBN 978-0-7653-1985-2.
  • Makers. Tor. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7653-1279-2.
  • For the Win. Tor. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7653-2216-6.
  • The Rapture of the Nerds. Tor. September 2012. ISBN 978-0-765-32910-3.(with Charles Stross)
  • Pirate Cinema. Tor. October 12, 2012. ISBN 978-0-7653-2908-0.
  • Homeland. Tor. February 5, 2013. ISBN 978-0-7653-3369-8.
  • Walkaway. Tor. April 25, 2017. ISBN 978-0-7653-9276-3.
  • Attack Surface. Tor. October 13, 2020. ISBN 978-1-2507-5753-1.

Graphic novels[edit]

Collections[edit]

Short fiction[edit]

Title Year First published in Reprinted in
Craphound 1998 Science Fiction Age, March 1998[66]
  • Northern Suns (Tor, 1999, David Hartwell and Glenn Grant, editors)
  • Year's Best Science Fiction XVI (Morrow, 1999, Gardner Dozois, editor)
  • Hayakawa Science Fiction Magazine (Japan) September 2001[66]
The Super Man and the Bugout 1998 DailyLit[67]
Return to Pleasure Island 2000 Realms of Fantasy
0wnz0red 2002 ? A place so foreign and eight more. Four Walls Eight Windows. 2003. ISBN 1568582862.
Truncat[68] 2002 ? The Bakka anthology. Bakka Books. 2002. ISBN 0973150831.
I, Row-Boat 2006 Flurb: a webzine of astonishing tales 1 (Fall 2006) Overclocked: stories of the future present. Thunder's Mouth Press. 2007. ISBN 978-1560259817.
Scroogled 2007 Radar (Sep 2007) With a little help. Cor-Doc Co. 2009. ISBN 9780557943050.
The Things that Make Me Weak and Strange Get Engineered Away 2008 Tor.com
When Sysadmins Ruled the Earth 2008 ?? Wastelands: Stories of the Apocalypse. Night Shade Books. 2008. ISBN 9781597801058.
True names (with Benjamin Rosenbaum) 2008 Anders, Lou, ed. (2008). Fast forward 2. Pyr. ISBN 9781591026921. Kessel, John; Kelly, James Patrick, eds. (2012). Digital rapture: the singularity anthology. Tachyon. ISBN 9781616960704.
There's a great big beautiful tomorrow / Now is the best time of your life 2010 Doctorow, C. (2010). Strahan, Jonathan (ed.). Godlike machines. Science Fiction Book Club. ISBN 9781616647599. Doctorow, C. (2011). The great big beautiful tomorrow. PM Press. ISBN 9781604864045.
Clockwork Fagin 2011 Grant, Gavin J. and Link, Kelly, eds. (2011). Steampunk! Candlewick Press. ISBN 9780763660451
Chicken Little 2009 With a little help. Cor-Doc Co. 2009. ISBN 9780557943050. Hull, Elizabeth Anne, ed. (2011). Gateways. Tor. ISBN 9780765326621.
Lawful interception 2013 TOR.COM
The Man Who Sold The Moon 2014 Boing Boing
Car Wars 2016 Deakin University[69]
Party Discipline 2017 Tor.com

Not yet published[edit]

Non-fiction[edit]

Further reading[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e "Cory Doctorow". USC Center on Public Diplomacy USC. Archived from the original on 6 October 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2010.[third-party source needed]
  2. ^ Doctorow, C. (2 September 2009). "Azeri "donkey video" bloggers arrested". Retrieved 2 September 2009.
  3. ^ "RIP, EL Doctorow". July 22, 2015.
  4. ^ Warnica, Richard (6 September 2014). "Toronto superstar academic who coined 'net-neutrality' could be nominee for N.Y. lieutenant-governor". National Post.
  5. ^ "Sense of Place: Cory Doctorow, Grindstone Island, Ontario". Radio National. February 23, 2018.
  6. ^ a b c Doctorow, C. (2010), "There's a great big beautiful tomorrow / Now is the best time of your life", in Strahan, Jonathan (ed.), Godlike Machines, Garden City, New York: Science Fiction Book Club, p. 167, ISBN 9781616647599
  7. ^ Doctorow, Cory. "Graduation certificate from Mom and Dad". Flickr.com. Self-published by subject. Retrieved 18 May 2020. Graduation certificate from Mom and Dad. I finally graduated from high school (after 7 years!) in 1991. My parents were so relieved they made me this (which my Mom just found while doing some lock-in organizing and sent to me). Love their optimism! I dropped out of four universities after this and never got a degree.
  8. ^ Steadman, Ian (13 April 2013). "Open source cola and the 'Napster moment' for the food business". Wired. Retrieved 13 February 2019. It's called Open Cola, a product first produced by now-defunct Toronto software company Opencola as something of a joke. Taking inspiration from Richard Stallman's famous dictum that free software was "free as in speech, not as in beer", it was meant as a kind of promotional tool. The recipe was published online for anyone to take and adapt. Version 1.0 was published on 27 January 2001 -- the latest version is 1.1.3. Opencola closed in 2003, but Open Cola's recipe is still around.
  9. ^ As of 24 September 2019, the name Doctorow no longer appears in search results for uscpublicdiplomacy.com.
  10. ^ Fulbright-Canada Staff. "2006 Award Recipients" (PDF). Royal Fulbright Commission web site. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2008.
  11. ^ Read, Brock (6 April 2007). "A Blogger Infiltrates Academe". Chronicle of Higher Education. 53 (31): A30. Retrieved 9 February 2008.
  12. ^ a b "University of Waterloo: Scholar in Virtual Residence". University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  13. ^ "Conferment of Honorary Degrees and Presentation of Graduates" (PDF). www.open.ac.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  14. ^ Doctorow, C. (27 October 2008). "Little Brother UK edition signed!". BoingBoing. BoingBoing. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  15. ^ Doctorow, C. (3 February 2008). "Fine News". BoingBoing. Retrieved February 9, 2008.
  16. ^ Doctorow, C. (29 June 2015). "Why I'm leaving London". BoingBoing.
  17. ^ "Cory Doctorow Rejoins EFF to Eradicate DRM everywhere". EFF.org. Electronic Frontier Foundation. 2015-01-20. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  18. ^ "piracy messages". www.monochrom.at.
  19. ^ "Instant Blitz Copy Fight Project". May 22, 2007.
  20. ^ Tapscott, Dan; Williams, Anthony D. (2006). Wikinomics. Portfolio/Penguin Books. pp. 34–37]. ISBN 978-1-59184-138-8.
  21. ^ "This is What a Tor Supporter Looks Like: Cory Doctorow". The Tor Blog.
  22. ^ [1]
  23. ^ "Cory Doctorow to Keynote at The Eleventh HOPE | The Eleventh HOPE". March 17, 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-03-17.
  24. ^ "The Nebula Award Listing; Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award". Worldswithoutend.com. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
  25. ^ "2004 Locus Awards". The Locus Index to SF Awards. Locus Publications. September 3, 2004. Archived from the original on March 1, 2007. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  26. ^ Cory Doctorow (August 27, 2003). "Truncat". Salon.
  27. ^ "2004 Sunburst Award Winner". www.sunburstaward.org. The Sunburst Award Society. September 1, 2004. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  28. ^ "2004 Nebula Awards". The Locus Index to SF Awards. Locusmag.com. April 17, 2004. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
  29. ^ "AnticipationSF Hugo Nominees: Best Novel". www.anticipation.sf.ca. Anticipation: The 67th World Science Fiction Convention. January 31, 2010. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  30. ^ a b c d "Libertarian Futurist Society". Lfs.org. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
  31. ^ a b "2009 Winners: The Sunburst Awards". www.sunburstaward.org. The Sunburst Award Society. September 28, 2009. Archived from the original on December 2, 2012. Retrieved September 30, 2009.
  32. ^ "2009 John W. Campbell Memorial Award". The Locus Index to SF Awards. Locus-Locus Publications. July 7–12, 2009. Archived from the original on November 24, 2012. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  33. ^ "Cory Doctorow's Makers; Blog posts". Tor.com. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
  34. ^ "Post publication progress report for "With a Little Help"". Craphound.com. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  35. ^ Cory Doctorow (October 19, 2009). "Doctorow's Project: With a Little Help". Publishers Weekly.
  36. ^ Upcoming4.me. "Cory Doctorow, Charles Stross' Rapture of The Nerds cover art and summary reveal". Upcoming4.me. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
  37. ^ "2013 Prometheus Winners Announced". www.lfs.org. Libertarian Futurist Society. July 20, 2012. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
  38. ^ "Cover for Homeland, the sequel to Little Brother". Craphound.com. June 20, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
  39. ^ "Author Cory Doctorow to Speak at UC San Diego on Scarcity, Abundance and the Finite Planet". ucsdnews.ucsd.edu. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
  40. ^ "Revealing Radicalized, A New Book From Cory Doctorow". 2019-01-16. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
  41. ^ "Meet the Canada Reads 2020 contenders". CBC Books, January 22, 2020.
  42. ^ Attack Surface
  43. ^ Doctorow, C.; et al. (24 October 2006). "WorldChanging: User's guide for the 21st Century".
  44. ^ "Metacrap". Well.com. Retrieved 2010-11-16.
  45. ^ Doctorow, Cory (7 December 2016). "Mr. Robot Killed the Hollywood-Hacker". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  46. ^ Doctorow, Cory. "Freesouls - You Can't Own Knowledge".
  47. ^ "Doctorow's Law: Who Benefits from DRM?". Electronic Frontier Foundation. 20 April 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  48. ^ "TOC 09: Digital Distribution and the Whip Hand: Don't Get iTunesed with your eBooks". O'Reilly. 15 April 2009. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013. [2]
  49. ^ "Digital Rights Management vs. the Inevitability of Free Content: Book Publishing, the Illusion of Piracy, and Giving the Customer What they Pay For". Simon Fraser University's Digital Publishing Workshop 2009. 25 July 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  50. ^ "Submission to the Canadian Copyright Consultation". Industry Canada (www.ic.gc.ca). 4 September 2009. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  51. ^ "Internet Crapshoot: How Internet Gatekeepers Stifle Progress". Internet Evolution. 20 April 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  52. ^ Doctorow, Cory (2004-12-12). "Steal This File Sharing Book – A–Z HOWTO for file-sharing". Boing Boing. Retrieved 2010-11-16.
  53. ^ Doctorow, Cory. "The Internet is Not a Waffle Iron Connected to a Fax Machine". IAI. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  54. ^ "Cory Doctorow at Cambridge Business Lectures". 22 July 2008. Retrieved 2010-11-16.
  55. ^ Doctorow, Cory (2014-05-27). "Call for Speakers: Copycamp Warsaw, with Birgitta Jónsdóttir and Cory". boingboing.net (in Polish). Retrieved 2014-11-25.
  56. ^ Doctorow, Cory (2014-12-16). "Cory Doctorow - CopyCamp 2014". Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. Retrieved 2014-12-21.
  57. ^ "xkcd #345-1337: Part 5". xkcd.com-Randall Munroe, Retrieved 13 January 2014
  58. ^ xkcd.com/239 (see also [e.g.], xkcd.com/345, xkcd.com/482, xkcd.com/497, xkcd.com/498, and xkcd.com/527)
  59. ^ "Cory Doctorow, Part II". xkcd. 2007-03-28. Retrieved 2007-09-05.
  60. ^ Cline, Ernest (2011). Ready Player One. New York: Broadway. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-307-88744-3.
  61. ^ "Doctor Oh". Kingdom of Loathing. 2013-10-08. Retrieved 2013-10-10.
  62. ^ "The Long List of Hugo Awards, 2000". Nesfa.org. Retrieved 2010-11-16.
  63. ^ "EFF: Yochai Benkler, Cory Doctorow, and Bruce Schneier Win EFF Pioneer Awards". Archived from the original on 2010-08-16.
  64. ^ "The John W. Campbell Memorial Award Listing". Worldswithoutend.com. Retrieved 2010-11-16.
  65. ^ "White Pine Award list of winners". Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2011-04-28.
  66. ^ a b "Craphound". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  67. ^ "The Super Man and the Bugout". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  68. ^ A quasi-sequel to Down and out in the Magic Kingdom.
  69. ^ "Car Wars: a dystopian science fiction story about the nightmare of self-driving cars". Boing Boing. Nov 23, 2016.
  70. ^ In a June 11, 2008 interview with the Onion's A.V. Club, Doctorow stated that the book was "on the shelf more or less permanently, although it might be resurrected at some point". Robinson, Tasha (2008-06-11). "Cory Doctorow / The A.V. Club". The Onion. Retrieved 2008-06-11.

External links[edit]

Interviews[edit]