Open Source Ecology
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| Abbreviation | OSE |
|---|---|
| Formation | 2003 |
| Headquarters | Factor e Farm |
| Location | |
Region served | Worldwide |
ED | Marcin Jakubowski |
Budget | $4,000 monthly |
| Website | Opensourceecology.org |
Open Source Ecology (OSE) is a network of farmers, engineers, architects and supporters, whose main goal is the eventual manufacturing of the Global Village Construction Set (GVCS). As described by Open Source Ecology "the GVCS is an open technological platform that allows for the easy fabrication of the 50 types of industrial machines that it takes to build a small civilization with modern comforts".[3] Groups in Oberlin, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and California are developing blueprints, and building prototypes in order to pass them on to Missouri.[4][5][6] The devices are built and tested on the Factor e Farm in rural Missouri. Recently, 3D-Print reports[7] OSE has been experimenting with RepRap 3-D printers as suggested by academics for sustainable development.[8]
History[edit]
Marcin Jakubowski founded the group in 2003.[9] In the final year of his doctoral thesis at the University of Wisconsin, he felt that his work was too closed off from the world's problems, and he wanted to go a different way. After graduation, he devoted himself entirely to OSE.
OSE made it to the world stage in 2011 when Jakubowski presented his Global Village Construction Set TED Talk.[10] Soon, the GVCS won Make magazine's Green Project Contest. The Internet blogs Gizmodo and Grist produced detailed features on OSE. Jakubowski has since become a Shuttleworth Foundation Fellow (2012) and TED Senior Fellow (2012).
In December 2013, Marcin married Catarina Mota. She co-chaired the Open Hardware Summit 2012, served on the board of directors of the Open Source Hardware Association, taught as an adjunct faculty member at ITP-NYU, and was a fellow of the National Science and Technology Foundation of Portugal.
Catarina finished her PhD dissertation on the social impact of open and collaborative practices for the development of physical goods and technologies. She was a visiting scholar at ITP-NYU, Research Chair at the Open Source Hardware Association, TED Fellow, and member of NYC Resistor.
Open Source Ecology is also developing in Europe as OSE Europe.[11]
In 2016, OSE and the Open Building Institute joined forces to make affordable, ecological housing widely accessible.< The initiative has prototyped the Seed Eco-Home – a 1400 square foot home with the help of 50 people in a 5-day period – demonstrating that OSE's Extreme Manufacturing techniques can be apply to rapid swarm builds of large structures. Materials for the Seed Eco-Home cost around US$30,000. Further, OBI has prototyped the Aquaponic Greenhouse – which was also built in 5 days with 50 people.
Factor e Farm[edit]
The Factor e Farm is the headquarters where the machines are prototyped and tested. The farm also serves as a prototype. Using the Open Source Ecology principles, Marcin and Catarina have built four prototype modules which comprise their home. An added greenhouse demonstrates how a family can grow vegetables and fish. Outside, there is also a large garden including fruit trees.[12]
Current progress[edit]
In 2020, OSE is planning its most ambitious collaborative design effort by hosting an Incentive Challenge on the HeroX platform - to produce a professional grade, open source, 3D printed cordless drill that can be manufactured in distributed locations around the world. This project is intended to provide a proof-of-concept for the efficiency of open source development applied to hardware - in addition to its proven success with software.
In 2019, OSE began running its Open Source Microfactory STEAM Camps.
In 2018, the project achieved 33% completion.
In 2014, 12 of the 50 machines were designed, blueprinted, and prototyped, with four of those reaching the documentation stage.[13][14]
On October 2011 a Kickstarter fundraising campaign collected US$63,573 for project expenses and the construction of a training facility.[15] The project has been funded by the Shuttleworth Foundation[16] and is a semifinalist in the Focus Forward Film Festival.[17]
Powercube v7 Assembly video
Liberator Compressed Earth Brick Press v4 Assembly video
LifeTrac tractor – Design Rationale
LifeTrac tractor – Fabrication Report
LifeTrac tractor- Fabrication Drawings
Awards and recognition[edit]
- From 2012 to 2014, Dr. Jakubowski was awarded a Shuttleworth Foundation Fellowship.
- In 2011, the project won the Green Project Contest organized by Make magazine.[18]
- It was one of the 21 semi-finalists for the Buckminster Fuller Challenge, among 162 participants.[19]
- TIME magazine rated OSE's Civilization Starter Kit as a top invention of the year 2012.[20]
List of machines[edit]
The Global Village Construction Set (GVCS) comprises 50 industrial machines:[21][22]
| Category | Global Village Construction Set (GVCS) |
|---|---|
| Habitat |
Compressed earth block press v4 · Concrete mixer · Sawmill · Bulldozer · Backhoe |
| Agriculture |
Tractor: LifeTrac v3 · Seeder · Hay rake · Microtractor · Rototiller · Spader · Hay cutter · Trencher · Bakery oven · Dairy milking machine · Microcombine harvester · Baler · Well-drilling rig |
| Industry |
Multimachine · Ironworker · Laser cutter · Welder · Plasma cutter · Induction furnace · CNC torch table · Metal roller · Wire and rod mill · Press forge · Universal rotor · Drill press · 3D printer · 3D scanner · CNC circuit mill · Industrial robot · Woodchipper / Hammermill |
| Energy |
Power Cube: PowerCube v7 · Gasifier burner · Solar concentrator · Electric motor / generator · Hydraulic motor · Nickel–iron battery · Steam engine · Steam generator · Wind turbine · Pelletizer · Universal power supply |
| Materials | |
| Transportation |
GVCS replication[edit]
The first time the Global Village Construction Set product was created by another group was in October, 2011; Jason Smith with James Slade and his organization Creation Flame[23] developed a functioning open source CEB press.[24] A group in Baltimore, Maryland, and a group in Dallas, Texas also began manufacturing GVCS machines.[25]
See also[edit]
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- Ivan Illich – seminal figure in de-institutionalizing of education and appropriate modern technology
- Transition Towns a grassroots network of communities that are working to build resilience in response to peak oil, climate destruction, and economic instability.
- Eco-cities
- Sustainable city
- Open-source appropriate technology
- Open source
- Open-source movement
- Open source hardware
- The Open-Source Lab: How to Build Your Own Hardware and Reduce Research Costs
- Free software
- RepRap – A free and open-source software (FOSS) 3D printer.
- Fab lab
- MakerBot
- 3D printing
- Open design
- eXtreme Manufacturing
- List of open source hardware projects
- The Knowledge: How to Rebuild Our World from Scratch (book)
- Long Now Foundation
References[edit]
- ^ Factor e farm information Accessed: 7/28/2011.
- ^ "Google Maps Factor e Farm location". maps.google.com. Retrieved 2016-04-05.
- ^ "Open Source Ecology", Accessed: 7-23-2011.
- ^ Rohan Pearce (2011-12-14). "Can open source save the planet?". Techworld Australia.
- ^ Leah Messinger (2011-03-23). "A Mad Scientist's 50 Tools for Sustainable Communities". The Atlantic.
- ^ Ashlee Vance (2012-11-01). "The Post-Apocalypse Survival Machine Nerd Farm". Bloomberg Businessweek.
- ^ http://3dprint.com/10110/3d-printers-economy/
- ^ J. M Pearce, C. Morris Blair, K. J. Laciak, R. Andrews, A. Nosrat and I. Zelenika-Zovko, "3-D Printing of Open Source Appropriate Technologies for Self-Directed Sustainable Development", Journal of Sustainable Development 3(4), pp. 17–29 (2010).
- ^ "About" Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine, Accessed: 7-19-2011.
- ^ "Marcin Jakubowski: Open-sourced blueprints for civilization", April 2011. Accessed: 7-19-2011.
- ^ "OSE Europe". Opensourceecology.org. Retrieved 2013-02-07.
- ^ Factor e Farm Information Accessed 7-31-2011.
- ^ Status Brief, Accessed: 2016-02-14
- ^ GVCS Prototype Status, Accessed: 2016-02-14
- ^ "Fundraising". Kickstarter.com. 2011-10-10. Retrieved 2013-02-07.
- ^ "Marcin Jakubowski". Shuttleworthfoundation.org. Retrieved 2013-02-07.
- ^ "Build yourself. – Tristan Copley Smith". Vimeo.com. 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2013-02-07.
- ^ "Open Source Ecology: Interview with Founder Marcin Jakubowski". makezine.com. 2012-02-24. Archived from the original on 2011-12-11. Retrieved 2013-02-07.
- ^ The 2011 Buckminster Fuller Challenge Semi-Finalists | The Buckminster Fuller Challenge Archived February 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Tech Best Inventions 2012". TIME.com. 2012-11-01. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11.
- ^ "GVCS". Open Source Ecology. Retrieved 2013-02-07.
- ^ "Global Village Construction Set". Open Source Ecology. Retrieved 2013-02-07.
- ^ "Creation Flame Main Page". Archived from the original on 2016-12-07. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
- ^ Creation Flame progress Archived 2012-02-16 at Archive.today Accessed: 11/22/2011
- ^ Other GVCS Replications Accessed: 11/22/2011
